Which acts invalidate fasting during Ramadan?

A fasting person must refrain from several acts during the period from the break of dawn to the sunset. If anyone intentionally commits one of these acts in the following list, their fast will be invalidated:

1. Eating and drinking. Eating any food, whether it is small or large, solid or liquid, edible or inedible (even harmful), breaks the fast. Please note that you should not swallow the food scraps left under the teeth.

2. Sexual intercourse during fasting is forbidden, therefore the fast will be broken.

3. If a person expels sexual fluid from themselves without having sexual intercourse (in any way), their fast will be invalid. But if the genital fluid comes out involuntarily (for example, in a dream), the fast is considered still valid.

4. Swallowing any kind of solid dust or smoke. For example, pomegranate flour powder, cigarette smoke, water vapor, etc. if they are solid, it is forbidden to swallow them.

5. Deliberately causing yourself to vomit. Of course, vomiting involuntarily or as a result of illness is excluded.

6. Fasting is also broken by enemas in the body.

7. If a man or a woman does not perform ghusl after sexual intercourse before the morning call to prayer, the fast will be invalid. So, a person who is fasting should not have ghusl left on their stomach. Also, if women do not perform their ablution before the morning call to prayer, the fast of that day is invalid.

8. If a person intentionally tells a lie in the name of God, prophets and imams, that is, if he knowingly misreads the verses of the Qur'an, if he tells false hadiths, his fast will be invalid. Because fasting is pure and the person who obeys God does not befit the above actions.

9. Fasting is also broken by touching water. Note that only if the head is completely immersed in water, the fast is invalid. But if a person washes without immersing his head in water, his fast is considered valid.

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